Психометрический анализ русскоязычной версии шкалы тяжести усталости (Fatigue Severity Scale, FSS)

Аннотация

Резюме

Актуальность. Шкала тяжести усталости (Fatigue Severity Scale, FSS) используется современными специалистами в качестве основного инструмента для скрининговых и мониторинговых исследований чувства усталости в клинических и популяционных выборках.

Цель. Целью настоящего исследования является адаптация полной (Fatigue Severity Scale-9, FSS-9) и двух кратких русскоязычных версий шкалы тяжести усталости (Fatigue Severity Scale-7, FSS-7; Fatigue Severity Scale-3, FSS-3) на неклинической выборке.

Выборка. В исследовании приняли участие 526 респондентов (264 мужчины и 262 женщины) в возрасте от 18 до 74 лет (M = 48,2; Me = 46; SD = 13,9).

Методы. Участники исследования заполняли три варианта шкалы FSS, а также шкалу депрессии, тревоги и стресса (Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21, DASS-21).

Результаты. Полная и две краткие версии FSS имеют однофакторную структуру, в которой все пункты шкалы входят в общий фактор тяжести усталости. Внутренняя надежность шкалы доказана с помощью адекватных коэффициентов α Кронбаха и ω Макдональда. Конвергентная валидность подтверждена с помощью позитивных связей показателей тяжести усталости по всем версиям FSS с показателями депрессии, тревоги и стресса по DASS-21.

Выводы. Русскоязычные версии шкалы тяжести усталости психометрически состоятельны и могут быть рекомендованы для использования в научных исследованиях с популяционными выборками.

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